[Field study of the prevalence and diagnosis of diarrhea-causing agents in the newborn calf in a Swiss veterinary practice area].
Identifieur interne : 000F86 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F85; suivant : 000F87[Field study of the prevalence and diagnosis of diarrhea-causing agents in the newborn calf in a Swiss veterinary practice area].
Auteurs : A. Luginbühl [Suisse] ; K. Reitt ; A. Metzler ; M. Kollbrunner ; L. Corboz ; P. DeplazesSource :
- Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde [ 0036-7281 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Animaux nouveau-nés, Bovins, Cryptosporidiose (diagnostic), Cryptosporidiose (médecine vétérinaire), Cryptosporidiose (épidémiologie), Diagnostic différentiel, Diarrhée (diagnostic), Diarrhée (microbiologie), Diarrhée (médecine vétérinaire), Diarrhée (parasitologie), Facteurs temps, Femelle, Infections à Escherichia coli (diagnostic), Infections à Escherichia coli (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à Escherichia coli (épidémiologie), Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic), Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Infections à rotavirus (diagnostic), Infections à rotavirus (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à rotavirus (épidémiologie), Maladies des bovins (diagnostic), Maladies des bovins (microbiologie), Maladies des bovins (parasitologie), Maladies des bovins (épidémiologie), Mâle, Prévalence, Reproductibilité des résultats, Sensibilité et spécificité, Suisse (épidémiologie), Trousses de réactifs pour diagnostic (médecine vétérinaire), Études cas-témoins.
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Cryptosporidiose, Diarrhée, Infections à Escherichia coli, Infections à coronavirus, Infections à rotavirus, Maladies des bovins.
- microbiologie : Diarrhée, Maladies des bovins.
- médecine vétérinaire : Cryptosporidiose, Diarrhée, Infections à Escherichia coli, Infections à coronavirus, Infections à rotavirus, Trousses de réactifs pour diagnostic.
- parasitologie : Diarrhée, Maladies des bovins.
- épidémiologie : Cryptosporidiose, Infections à Escherichia coli, Infections à coronavirus, Infections à rotavirus, Maladies des bovins, Suisse.
- Animaux, Animaux nouveau-nés, Bovins, Diagnostic différentiel, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Mâle, Prévalence, Reproductibilité des résultats, Sensibilité et spécificité, Études cas-témoins.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Suisse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Animals, Newborn, Case-Control Studies, Cattle, Cattle Diseases (diagnosis), Cattle Diseases (epidemiology), Cattle Diseases (microbiology), Cattle Diseases (parasitology), Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (veterinary), Cryptosporidiosis (diagnosis), Cryptosporidiosis (epidemiology), Cryptosporidiosis (veterinary), Diagnosis, Differential, Diarrhea (diagnosis), Diarrhea (microbiology), Diarrhea (parasitology), Diarrhea (veterinary), Escherichia coli Infections (diagnosis), Escherichia coli Infections (epidemiology), Escherichia coli Infections (veterinary), Female, Male, Prevalence, Reagent Kits, Diagnostic (veterinary), Reproducibility of Results, Rotavirus Infections (diagnosis), Rotavirus Infections (epidemiology), Rotavirus Infections (veterinary), Sensitivity and Specificity, Switzerland (epidemiology), Time Factors.
- MESH :
- chemical , veterinary : Reagent Kits, Diagnostic.
- geographic , epidemiology : Switzerland.
- diagnosis : Cattle Diseases, Coronavirus Infections, Cryptosporidiosis, Diarrhea, Escherichia coli Infections, Rotavirus Infections.
- epidemiology : Cattle Diseases, Coronavirus Infections, Cryptosporidiosis, Escherichia coli Infections, Rotavirus Infections.
- microbiology : Cattle Diseases, Diarrhea.
- parasitology : Cattle Diseases, Diarrhea.
- veterinary : Coronavirus Infections, Cryptosporidiosis, Diarrhea, Escherichia coli Infections, Rotavirus Infections.
- Animals, Animals, Newborn, Case-Control Studies, Cattle, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Male, Prevalence, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Time Factors.
Abstract
The prevalence of cryptosporidia, rotavirus, bovine coronavirus and Escherichia coli F5 (K99) in dairy calves with diarrhea and in healthy calves was established in a limited area served by a veterinary practice. Immuno-chromatographic rapid tests (FASTest Strips) were applied in the field and their results were compared to the ones obtained with standard methods (modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain, antigen-ELISA and cultivation). In 78% of the calves with diarrhea (n=46) and in 29% of the healthy calves (n=14), one or two agents were isolated. Of the diseased calves, 43% excreted cryptosporidia and in 46% rotavirus was isolated. Bovine corona virus and Escherichia coli F5 (K99) seemed to be of minor importance in the investigated population. Compared to the modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain or the antigen-ELISA, the FASTest Strips CRYPTO and ROTA were of very high diagnostic specificity of 100% each and their diagnostic sensitivity was 75% and 57%, respectively. Due to the low number of cases, the results of the FASTest Strips BCV and E.coli-K99 could not be interpreted. Although the diagnostic sensitivity of the FASTest Strips CRYPTO and ROTA--evaluated with standard methods--was not very high, their use in calves with acute diarrhea is recommended.
DOI: 10.1024/0036-7281.147.6.245
PubMed: 15999634
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term><term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term><term>Études cas-témoins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suisse</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The prevalence of cryptosporidia, rotavirus, bovine coronavirus and Escherichia coli F5 (K99) in dairy calves with diarrhea and in healthy calves was established in a limited area served by a veterinary practice. Immuno-chromatographic rapid tests (FASTest Strips) were applied in the field and their results were compared to the ones obtained with standard methods (modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain, antigen-ELISA and cultivation). In 78% of the calves with diarrhea (n=46) and in 29% of the healthy calves (n=14), one or two agents were isolated. Of the diseased calves, 43% excreted cryptosporidia and in 46% rotavirus was isolated. Bovine corona virus and Escherichia coli F5 (K99) seemed to be of minor importance in the investigated population. Compared to the modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain or the antigen-ELISA, the FASTest Strips CRYPTO and ROTA were of very high diagnostic specificity of 100% each and their diagnostic sensitivity was 75% and 57%, respectively. Due to the low number of cases, the results of the FASTest Strips BCV and E.coli-K99 could not be interpreted. Although the diagnostic sensitivity of the FASTest Strips CRYPTO and ROTA--evaluated with standard methods--was not very high, their use in calves with acute diarrhea is recommended.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Suisse</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Corboz, L" sort="Corboz, L" uniqKey="Corboz L" first="L" last="Corboz">L. Corboz</name><name sortKey="Deplazes, P" sort="Deplazes, P" uniqKey="Deplazes P" first="P" last="Deplazes">P. Deplazes</name><name sortKey="Kollbrunner, M" sort="Kollbrunner, M" uniqKey="Kollbrunner M" first="M" last="Kollbrunner">M. Kollbrunner</name><name sortKey="Metzler, A" sort="Metzler, A" uniqKey="Metzler A" first="A" last="Metzler">A. Metzler</name><name sortKey="Reitt, K" sort="Reitt, K" uniqKey="Reitt K" first="K" last="Reitt">K. Reitt</name></noCountry><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Luginbuhl, A" sort="Luginbuhl, A" uniqKey="Luginbuhl A" first="A" last="Luginbühl">A. Luginbühl</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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